Syllabus

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Course Description:
This class will help you understand the integral relationships and relevance of biology in our world and prepare you to find success on the AP Biology test to receive college Biology credit. Hands-on experiences using scientific equipment and procedures will be used to help you understand some of the basic topics and theories in biology, such as biochemistry, cell structure and function, genetics, DNA and RNA replication, biotechnology, evolution, history of life on earth, microbiology, classification, plant and animal physiology and behavior, and ecology. The course will be structured to help you learn how apply these concepts to the four big ideas on which biology is based, the enduring understandings within the big ideas and the essential knowledge within the enduring understanding:

Big Idea #1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unit of life;

Big Idea #2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis;

Big Idea #3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to the processes;

Big Idea #4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties.

Exploring the world around us through inquiry has led to our current understanding of biology concepts. Therefore, the process of inquiry in science and developing critical thinking skills a very important part of this course. We will explore concepts utilizing 6 science practices:

Science Practice #1: The student can explain biological concepts, processes, and models presented in written format.

Science Practice #2: The student can analyze visual representations of biological concepts and processes.

Science Practice #3: The student can determine scientific questions and methods.

Science Practice #4: The student can represent and describe data.

Science Practice #5: The student can perform statistical tests and mathematical calculations to analyze and interpret data.

Science Practice #6: The student can develop and justify scientific arguments using evidence.

These practices will be demonstrated through note taking strategies during video lectures, scientific reading and writing, demonstration analyses, interactive assignments, inquiry labs and practice problem activities.  Students will be given the opportunity to engage in student-directed laboratory investigations throughout the course for a minimum of 25% of instructional time and will conduct a minimum of eight inquiry-based investigations (two per big idea throughout the course). Short quizzes and tests will also be used to determine students' grasp of the concepts and to prepare them for the format of the AP Exam. All of these skills will help develop the students' scientific thinking to be used for the rest of their life, help prepare them to find success on the AP Biology test to receive college Biology credit, and be used for success in future college courses of Biology.

Text:
Campbell, Neil and Reece, Jane, Biology, 8th Edition, 2008, Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
 
We will have a set of textbooks to use in class and you will be assigned one of these textbooks which you will share with another student taking the course and that can be checked out overnight as needed throughout the school year.

Reference Materials:
Class Website
AP Biology Test Prep Book (Cliff Notes or Princeton Review highly recommended)
Daily Videos in AP Classroom and Bozeman AP Biology Videos on You Tube

Resources for Laboratory Activities and Demonstrations:
AP Biology Investigative Labs: an Inquiry Based Approach.(2012)
AP Biology Lab Manual (2001)

Other Materials needed for class:
Organization is an important part of student success in AP Biology. Students will need to bring bound lab notebook to class every day. All notes and class work will be recorded in this bound lab notebook. A second bound lab notebook will be needed for lab investigations as these will be turned in for grading. A calculator will also be needed for the computations studied in AP Biology (youtube video demonstration how to get online/digital TI 84).  Finally, a writing utensil will be needed daily, preferably a blue or black pen or a pencil.  Optional materials include highlighters to process notes and neon liquid chalk markers to make diagrams of concepts being studied and digital timer for data collection.

Effective Classroom Community
I would like our classroom to become a tight community; all working together to help each other find the greatest success on the AP Biology Exam and learn the maximum amount possible during the class.  The following areas will help establish this community.

  • Lab Groups: With activities or labs being held once or twice a week for 60 minute sections, you need to chose individuals you can work with efficiently and effectively. Your lab groups will be 2-4 individuals working together to question, make hypotheses, write procedures or draw pictures to test those hypotheses, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions from the data collected. Written reports with this information will be included in your lab investigation notebook and graded.
  • Study Groups: You’ll also need to establish study groups that will exchange contact information to be able ask questions from home on an assignment or to study together before quizzes and tests. Your study group can also stay after school to work on practice tests or to do extensions of labs we do in class.
  • Individual problem discussion as a class: Finally, during each chapter, review questions from the text book and old AP Exam questions that relate to concepts being studied will be assigned and discussed as a group to increase our understanding of the concepts. These questions will not be graded but will greatly help you prepare for our quizzes, tests and eventually the AP Biology Exam in the spring.

Grading Policy:
The following grading scale will be used throughout each quarter using the total points of all your assignments. 
100-93% = A              92-90% = A-   89-87% = B+   86-83% = B        82-80% =B-  
79-77% = C+              76-73% = C     72-70% = C-   
69-67% = D+      66-60% =D

 Real-life grades are available to view from family access. Family access is the district wide grading program where students and parents can access many important aspects of student life in the Sumner School District. All homework and in class assignments will always be current, if your student turned it in during class, it is in the grade book. All assignments not turned in by the end of each week will be marked as missing in family access. Lab Write Ups and Summative Assessments, however, often take 1-2 weeks to grade.

Students will be strongly encouraged to take the AP Biology Exam in May and success on this test will give the student college credit for the course. Students earning a 4 or 5 on the AP Biology exam will receive a 1/3 grade bump for a semester of their choice that would be distributed as follows: 4 = ⅓ (i.e. C+ to B-) 5 = ⅔ (i.e. B to A-). Grade change requests are the responsibility of the student. Since exam results usually aren't available until summer break, student requests should be made in the form of an email to their teacher's school email account or student discussion when we return to school. The grade change will be initiated by teachers when they return to school in September. If they receive a 3 or better on the AP Biology Exam and they previously had a failing grade for the class, the student's grade for both semesters will be changed to a passing grade. If a student chooses not to take the exam, they will be required to take a practice AP Biology Exam as a final and the grade on this test will affect their final grade in a similar way as above although if they get a 1 or a 2 their grade will drop a letter grade.

Graded Assignments
Through out each unit, you will be doing assignments to help you learn the information, taking formative assessments to measure progress of that learning and then completing labs and summative assessments to determine final learning achieved. 

  • Formative Assignments will be reviewed at the beginning of the class period following the day they were assigned and a score of 1 will be entered in the grade book if they are completed correctly. A score of zero will be entered if they are not until they are completed correctly and need to be checked off on the student’s own time such as before or after school. Once a unit is completed, assignments for that unit will no longer be accepted for credit. If they are completed after the unit test, the missing assignment indicator will be removed as well as the zero although no credit will be given. All notes, review questions, lab reports and any other assignments for class will be recorded in our two class science notebooks.
     

  • Formative Quizzes and Progress Checks will be given throughout a unit or at the end of the unit as review. The formative assessments will be graded in class using scoring guides and progress checks will be graded in AP Classroom so students understand how they are graded with scores entered into grade book but will not count toward the students grade for the class.
     

  • Labs will be a very important part of your preparation for the AP test. To get the most out of each recommended lab we will be doing, students will need to come prepared for lab days with their pre-lab competed. On lab day, I will stand at the door to check off and give feedback on pre-labs, only those students with completed pre-labs can enter class. Complete lab write ups in lab notebooks will be turned in following lab days and will be graded more extensively. Labs can be turned in up to the day we take a test for a unit but they will be graded as time allows for Berwick and grade will not change until then. If lab is not turned in before the unit test, the zero will no longer be changed. Students who turn in their labs before the due date, by previously determined date, can receive feedback on their lab to modify before final turn in date.
     

  • Summative Unit Tests will be given after more than one chapter is completed and will include information from the multiple chapters like the AP Exam. All students wanting to improve their score on a test can come in and do test corrections with the teacher if they have completed the flash cards for the necessary chapters as well as the test review prior to taking the test. A quarter credit will then be given for missed questions that are corrected if you write out the question missed, what the actual answer should be and explain why that is the answer. These corrections must be done before the next unit test.  All students have the option to retake the test. For test retakes, students must show evidence of how they have increased their learning (such as complete all formative assignments, study review in more depth, complete additional outside studying, and/or do test corrections) and then make an appointment before or after school to retake the test to improve their score. Students who would like to retake a test can meet with Mrs. Berwick to create a plan using the BLHS Assessment ReDo Form as long as they have met all the qualifications stated on the form.

Make up work from absences
To help students avoid getting behind, all make up work will be posted online and students need to take the responsibility for getting their own make up work from this website. Any work that can be done at home should be completed before returning to class. Work that was due on the day of an absence is due on the day you return. Appointments need to be made within one week to make up missed lab investigations, quizzes, or tests. Make ups can only be completed for excused absences. The student must make the arrangements for the make-up with the teacher as soon as they return. If a student feels they have special circumstances, write them down and have parents sign and turn them in for review to receive a due date extension.

I will be available many days before and after school for help and make up. Before school I will be available from 6:50 to 7:20am and after school I will be available until 4:00pm on Monday through Thursday each week unless I have a scheduled meeting. Please use these times efficiently!

Parent Contact
Parents should use the class website and the table of contents for each unit to determine what students are responsible for each day. If you have any questions please contact my school email at ellen_berwick@sumnersd.org. If students are failing at the end of a unit, an email will be sent to make a plan for making up the missed learning. 

Classroom Norms and Expectations:

Use POWER values daily in class
-Understand that learning is a process that requires patience and PERSEVERANCE with yourself and peers.
-Advocate for yourself by taking OWNERSHIP over your learning through questions and using feedback given.
-Put best effort into each assignment to show WORK ETHIC so that learning can effectively build on each assignment.
-Be active with your learning by ENGAGING in activities to expand your understanding and learn how to apply ideas to your life.
-Create a safe space to learn by RESPECTING your peers and teacher.

We will be discussing how we each want to be treated, so that we agree on classroom expectations.

The Student Handbook rules will also be enforced in our class as well as throughout the school so make sure you understand them fully.  Including dress code and 10/10 rule.

If you need to use the bathroom or get a drink of water, one person may go at a time as long as you ask to go, completely sign out with SmartPass, the electronic hall pass, and then turn your computer to the front of the room. If this process is not followed or being taken advantage of, you will have to bring your computer to the front of the room and put it on my desk when you sign out, or if they continue, bathroom privileges may be revoked.

If I see or hear food or drink, you will be asked to put them away.

Cell phone and other electronic device policy:
Cell phones are a large distraction to your learning in the classroom. They also can create a unsafe environment due to what people do with them and post for others to see. Therefore, if I see a phone out during class I will bring you a paper bag to place your phone in on your desk. You can either place your phone in the paper bag or in your backpack and bring your backpack to the front of the room for the rest of class. If I see your phone again, you will be written up. I will teach you how to access the camera on your chrome book, how to download a calculator for all your calculations and a digital timer on your laptop so you shouldn't need your phone in class. On test days all phones will be placed in the phone display.  As for other electronic devices such as ear phones, you can use them while you are working to help you focus on your assignments and not be distracted by other classmates. If they are used and prevent you from learning effectively, they will also be placed in the brown bag.

If any science items are broken or damaged by students, a fine will be assessed to that student to replace the items.

Discipline Procedures:
--
Warning
--Removal to the hallway until an appropriate time for teacher to leave to discuss behavior, if an understanding is made; student can return to class but will have to get makeup work from classmates. Prohibited items will be confiscated for the rest of the period.
--Removal from class, a phone call home to discuss situation, and letter to take responsibility for return. Prohibited items will be confiscated and turned into front office to be picked up by parents.
-- Removal from class, a phone call home to discuss situation again, and a meeting with parents, Mrs. Berwick and a counselor.
--Referral to administrator

* * * Depending on severity of violation, actions may not occur in order

Incident Report Form Link

I am looking forward to a great year with you and hope that we don't have to use the discipline procedures because you all we be so well behaved now that you are in high school.


Unit Course Outline:

Unit 1:  Big Ideas, Science Practices and Chemistry of Life                         ~ 8-11% of Exam          (5 weeks)
Big Ideas: 1, 2, 3, 4

Chapters:
1. Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life
2. Chemical Context of Life
3. Water and the Fitness of the Environment
4. Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
5. Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Topics to be covered:
Big Ideas of Biology
Science Practices
1.1 Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
1.2 Elements of Life
1.3 Introduction to Biological Molecules
1.4 Properties of Biological Molecules
1.5 Structure and Function of Biological Molecules
1.6 Nucleic Acids

Science Article Topic: Importance of the Scientific Process to the Study of Life, Statistical analysis used in science, Water’s role in life processes, Chemicals in our body and environment,

Activities:
Scientific Process Critiqued Handout
AP Biology Lab 11: Animal Behavior
Analyzing Data Activity
Statistical Analysis practice problems  
Chi Square Calculations Activity
Water Explorations  
Water Comic Strip
Build and compare functional groups and monomers

 

Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function                                                             ~10-13% of Exam               (4 weeks)
Big Ideas: 1, 2, 4 

Chapters:
6. A Tour of the Cell
7. Membrane Structure and Function

Topics to be covered:
2.1 Cell Structure: Subcellular Components
2.2 Cell Structure and Function
2.3 Cell Size
2.4 Plasma Membrane
2.5 Membrane Permeability
2.6 Membrane Transport
2.7 Facilitated Diffusion
2.8 Tonicity and Osmoregulation
2.9 Mechanisms of Transport
2.10 Cell Compartmentalization
2.11 Origins of Cell Compartmentalization

Possible Science Article Topics: Differentiation between cell types, Water loss in crops,  Active transport across membranes

Activities:
Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Make Shrinky Dink Cells of a Plant or Animal Cell
Illustrate Plasma Membrane on desk
Cell Size Analysis
Investigation 4: Osmosis and Diffusion
Simulations of types of cellular transport various types of particles use to cross membranes. 
 
 

Unit 3: Cellular Energetics                                                                       ~12-16% of Exam                   (5 weeks)
Big Ideas: 2 and 4 

Chapters:
8. Introduction to Metabolism
9. Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
10. Photosynthesis

Topics to be covered:
3.1 Enzyme Structure
3.2 Enzyme Catalysis
3.3 Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function
3.4 Cellular Energy
3.5 Photosynthesis
3.6 Cellular Respiration
3.7 Fitness

Possible Science Article Topics:  Enzymes' role in biological processes, Energy drinks, Animal and Plant Interdependence, and

Activities:
Toothpickase Exploration  
Investigation 13: Enzyme Catalysis
Investigation 6: Cell Respiration
Cellular Respiration Modeling
Investigation 5: Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Modeling
 
 

Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle                                              ~10-15% of Exam                   (3 weeks)
Big Ideas: 2 and 3

Chapters:
11. Cellular Communication
12. Cell Cycle

Topics to be covered:
4.1 Cell Communication
4.2 Introduction to Signal Transduction
4.3 Signal Transduction
4.4 Changes in Signal Transduction Pathway
4.5 Feedback
4.6 Cell Cycle
4.7 Regulation of Cell Cycle

Possible Science Article Topics: How hormones work in our body, and Cancer

Activities:
Cell Communication Illustrations
Pathways with Friends: <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu>
Cell Cycle Chart
Mitosis Simulation
Start Investigation 7: Mitosis and Meiosis

 

Unit 5: Heredity                                                                                           ~8-11% of Exam                   (3 weeks)
Big Ideas: 1, 3, 4 

Chapters:
13. Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
14. Mendel and the Gene Idea
15. The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

Topics to be covered:
5.1 Meiosis
5.2 Meiosis and Genetic Diversity
5.3 Mendelian Genetics
5.4 Non-Mendelian Genetics
5.5 Environmental Effects of Phenotype
5.6 Chromosomal Inheritance

Possible Science Article Topics: Genetic testing

Activities:
Finish Investigation 7: Mitosis and Meiosis
Read Taming the Wild Article from National Geographic...
Coin Toss Simulation
Punnett Square practice problems LO 3.14
Dragon Genetics

 

Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation                                                   ~12-16% of Exam                   (5 weeks)
Big Ideas:
3

Chapters:
16. The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
17. From Gene to Protein
18. Regulation of Gene Expression
20. Biotechnology


Topics to be covered:
6.1 DNA and RNA Structure
6.2 Replication
6.3 Transcription and RNA Processing
6.4 Translation
6.5 Regulation of Gene Expression
6.6 Gene Expression and Cell Specialization
6.7 Mutations
6.8 Biotechnology

Possible Science Article Topics: Human genome, Stem cell research, Cloning, Genetically modified food

Activities:
DNA Extraction Activity
Cracking the Code of Life Video
Model DNA Structure with molecular model kits
Transcription and Translation Activity with note cards
Protein Synthesis Activity
Gene Mutation Table
Decode Mystery Message
Lac Operon Simulation
Read A Thing or Two About Twins, a National Geographic Article
Investigation 8: Transformation of E.coli
Read Chem Matters article for transformation application
PCR and Gel Electrophoresis Simulations
Micropipetting Activity
Separating Dye with Electrophoresis Exploration
Investigation 9: DNA Fingerprinting

 

Unit 7: Natural Selection                                                                          ~13-20% of Exam                (3 weeks)
Big Ideas:
1 and 4

Chapters:
22. Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
23. The Evolution of Populations
24. The Origin of Species
25. The History of Life on Earth
26. Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

Topics to be covered:
7.1 Introduction to Natural Selection
7.2 Natural Selection
7.3 Artificial Selection
7.4 Population Genetics
7.5 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
7.6 Evidence of Evolution
7.7 Common Ancestry
7.8 Continuing Evolution
7.9 Phylogeny
7.10 Speciation
7.11 Extinction
7.12 Variations in Populations
7.13 Origins of Life on Earth

Possible Science Article Topics: History of life on Earth, How things change over time

Activities:
“What Darwin Never Knew.” NOVA; PBS video
Types of Selection Activity with Beans
Hardy Weinberg Equation practice problems
Investigation 2: Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg
Investigation 3: Comparing DNA Sequencing
Evaluating evidence from or creating a Phylogenic Tree Activity to explain evolutionary history of a species.

 

Unit 8: Ecology                                                                                     ~10-15% of Exam                (2 weeks)
Big Ideas: 1, 2, 3, 4 

Chapters:
51. Animal Behavior
52. An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
53. Population Ecology
54. Community Ecology
55. Ecosystems
56. Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology

Topics to be covered:
8.1 Responses to the Environment
8.2 Energy Flow through Ecosystems
8.3 Population Ecology
8.4 Effect of Density on Populations
8.5 Community Ecology
8.6 Biodiversity
8.7 Disruptions to Ecosystems

Possible Science Article Topics: Global Warming, Acid-Rain, Human impacts on environment, Importance of climate on species in an environment

Activities:
Observations of an Earthworm Exploration
Investigation 11: Transpiration Supports
Ape Genius Video
Life Videos